His father showed no opposition to his obvious vocation, and at the age
of fourteen sent him to London to study painting. It is uncertain
whether he went direct to the studio of Hayman, or whether he worked
first for a while with Gravelot. Hayman was a portrait-painter of
ability, a companion and to some extent an imitator of Hogarth; with
him young Gainsborough learned the rudiments of his art, the use of
brush and colours, and the principles of composition; but Hayman could
teach him little more, and after staying with him four years he
returned to Sudbury. It was not long after his return home that he got
married, an event which is amusingly related by Cunningham: "It
happened, in one of his pictorial excursions amongst the woods of
Suffolk, that he sat down to make a sketch of some fine trees, with
sheep reposing below, and some wood-doves roosting above, when a young
woman entered unexpectedly upon the scene, and was at once admitted
into the landscape and the feelings of the artist. The name of this
young lady was Margaret Burr; she was of Scottish extraction and in her
sixteenth year, and to the charms of good sense and good looks she
added a clear annuity of two hundred pounds. These are matters which no
writer of romance would overlook, and were accordingly felt by a young,
an ardent, and susceptible man: nor must I omit to tell that country
rumour conferred other attractions--she was said to be the natural
daughter of one of our exiled princes; nor was she when a wife and a
mother desirous of having this circumstance forgotten. On an occasion
of household festivity, when her husband was high in fame, she
vindicated some little ostentation in her dress by whispering to her
niece, now Mrs. Lane, 'I have some right to this; for you know, my
love, I am a prince's daughter.' Prince's daughter or not she was wooed
and won by Gainsborough, and made him a kind, a prudent, and a
submissive wife. The courtship was short. The young pair left Sudbury,
leased a small house at a rent of six pounds a year in Ipswich, and
making themselves happy in mutual love, conceived they were settled for
life."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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