Kath' heteron d' au tropon, ei kai alêthês eiê, perittê,
tês men koilias enthlibein tais phlepsi dynamenês, hôs
autos hypetheto, tôn phlebôn d' au peristellesthai tô
enyparchonti kai proôthein auto. ta te gar alla kai
plêthos ouk an en tô sômati genoito, tê pros to
kenoumenon akolouthia monê tês anadoseôs epiteloumenês.
ei men oun hê tês gastros enthlipsis eklyetai proïousa
kai mechri pantos adynatos estin exikneisthai kai dia
tout' allês tinos dei mêchanês eis tên pantê phoran tou
haimatos, anankaia men hê pros to kenoumenon akolouthia
prosexeurêtai; plêthos d' en oudeni tôn meth' hêpar
estai || moriôn, ê, eiper ara, peri tên kardian te kai 77
ton pneumona. monê gar hautê tôn meth' hêpar eis tên
dexian hautês koilian helkei tên trophên, eita dia tês
phlebos tês artêriôdous ekpempei tô pneumoni; tôn gar
allôn ouden oud' autos ho Erasistratos ek kardias
bouletai trephesthai dia tên tôn hymenôn epiphysin. ei
de g', hina plêthos genêtai, phylaxomen achri pantos tên
rhômên tês kata tên koilian enthlipseôs, ouden eti
deometha tês pros to kenoumenon akolouthias, malist' ei
kai tên tôn phlebôn synypothoimetha peristolên, hôs au
kai tout' autô palin areskei tô Erasistratô.
II
Let me draw his attention, then, once again, even if he does not wish
it, to the kidneys, and let me state that these confute in the very
clearest manner such people as object to the principle of
_attraction_. Nobody has ever said anything plausible, nor, as we
previously showed, has anyone been able to discover, by any means,
any other cause for the secretion of urine; we necessarily appear mad
if we maintain that the urine passes into the kidneys in the form of
vapour, and we certainly cut a poor figure when we talk about the
tendency of a vacuum to become refilled;[178] this idea is foolish in
the case of blood, and impossible, nay, perfectly nonsensical, in the
case of the urine.[179]
This, then, is one blunder made by those who dissociate themselves
from the principle of attraction. Another is that which they make
about the _secretion of yellow bile_. For in this case, too, it is not
a fact that when the blood runs past the mouths [stomata] of the
bile-ducts there will be a thorough separation out [secretion] of
biliary waste-matter. "Well," say they, "let us suppose that it is not
secreted but carried with the blood all over the body." But, you
sapient folk, Erasistratus himself supposed that Nature took thought
for the animals' future, and was workmanlike in her method; and at the
same time he maintained that the biliary fluid was useless in every
way for the animals. Now these two things are incompatible. For how
could Nature be still looked on as exercising forethought for the
animal when she allowed a noxious humour such as this to be carried
off and distributed with the blood?...
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