But if there be an inclination or attraction, there will also be some
benefit derived; for no existing thing attracts anything else for the
mere sake of attracting, but in order to benefit by what is acquired
by the attraction. And of course it cannot benefit by it if it cannot
retain it. Herein, then, again, the retentive faculty is shown to have
its necessary origin: for the stomach obviously inclines towards its
own proper qualities and turns away from those that are foreign to
it.[326]
But if it aims at and attracts its food and benefits by it while
retaining and contracting upon it, we may also expect that there will
be some _termination_ to the benefit received, and that thereafter
will come the time for the exercise of the eliminative faculty.
VI
Enesti de kai touto pollakis enargôs idein epi tôn
apositôn; anankazomenoi gar esthiein oute katapinein
eusthenousin out', ei kai biasainto, katechousin, all'
euthys anemousi. kai hoi allôs de tôn edesmatôn pros
hotioun dyscherainontes biasthentes eniote prosarasthai
tacheôs exemousin, ê ei kataschoien biasamenoi,
nautiôdeis t' eisi kai tês gastros hyptias aisthanontai
kai speudousês apothesthai to lypoun.
Houtôs ex hapantôn tôn phainomenôn, hoper ex archês
errhethê, martyreitai to dein hyparchein tois tou zôou
moriois schedon hapasin ephesin men tina kai hoion
orexin tês oikeias poiotêtos, apostrophên de tina || kai 160
hoion misos ti tês allotrias, all' ephiemena men helkein
eulogon, apostrephomena d' ekkrinein.
Kak toutôn palin hê th' helktikê dynamis apodeiknytai
kath' hapan hyparchousa kai hê proôstikê.
All' eiper ephesis te tis esti kai helxis, eiê an tis
kai apolausis; ouden gar tôn ontôn helkei ti di' auto to
helkein, all' hin' apolausê tou dia tês holkês
euporêthentos. kai mên apolauein ou dynatai mê
kataschon. kan toutô palin hê kathektikê dynamis
apodeiknytai tên genesin anankaian echousa; saphôs gar
ephietai men tôn oikeiôn poiotêtôn hê gastêr,
apostrephetai de tas allotrias.
All' eiper ephietai te kai helkei kai apolauei
katechousa kai peristellomenê, eiê an ti kai peras autê
tês apolauseôs kapi tôd' ho kairos êdê tês ekkritikês
dynameôs energousês.
VII
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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