Epei d' hoi men palaioi kalôs hyper autôn apophênamenoi
parelipon agônisasthai tô logô, mêd' hyponoêsantes
esesthai tinas eis tosouton anaischyntous sophistas, hôs
antilegein epicheirêsai tois enargesin, hoi neôteroi de
to men ti nikêthentes hypo tôn sophismatôn epeisthêsan
autois, to de ti kai antilegein epicheirêsantes apodein
moi poly tês tôn palaiôn edoxan dynameôs, || dia touth', 179
hôs an ekeinôn autôn, eiper et' ên tis, agônisasthai moi
dokei pros tous anatrepontas tês technês ta kallista,
kai autos houtôs epeirathên syntheinai tous logous.
Hoti d' ê ouden ê pantapasin anysô ti smikron, ouk
agnoô; pampolla gar heuriskô teleôs men apodedeigmena
tois palaiois, oute de syneta tois pollois tôn nyn di'
amathian all' oud' epicheiroumena gignôskesthai dia
rhathymian, out', ei kai gnôstheiê tini, dikaiôs
exetazomena.
Chrê gar ton mellonta gnôsesthai ti tôn pollôn ameinon
euthys men kai tê physei kai tê prôtê didaskalia poly
tôn allôn dienenkein; epeidan de genêtai meirakion,
alêtheias tina schein erôtikên manian, hôsper
enthousiônta kai mêth' hêmeras mête nyktos dialeipein
speudonta te kai syntetamenon ekmathein, hosa tois
endoxotatois eirêtai tôn palaiôn; epeidan d' ekmathê,
krinein auta kai basanizein chronô pampollô kai skopein,
posa men homologei tois enargôs phainomenois, posa de
diapheretai, || kai houtô ta men haireisthai, ta d' 180
apostrephesthai. tô men dê toioutô pany sphodra
chrêsimous êlpika tous hêmeterous esesthai logous; eien
d' an oligoi pantapasin houtoi; tois d' allois houtô
genêsetai to gramma peritton, hôs ei kai mython onô tis
legoi.
XI
For the sake, then, of those who are aiming at truth, we must complete
this treatise by adding what is still wanting in it. Now, in people
who are very hungry, the stomach obviously attracts or draws down the
food before it has been thoroughly softened in the mouth, whilst in
those who have no appetite or who are being forced to eat, the stomach
is displeased and rejects the food.[354] And in a similar way each of
the other organs possesses both faculties--that of attracting what is
proper to it, and that of rejecting what is foreign. Thus, even if
there be any organ which consists of only one coat (such as the two
bladders,[355] the uterus, and the veins), it yet possesses both kinds
of fibres, the longitudinal and the transverse.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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