But further, there are fibres of a third kind--the _oblique_--which
are much fewer in number than the two kinds already spoken of. In the
organs consisting of two coats this kind of fibre is found in the one
coat only, mixed with the longitudinal fibres; but in the organs
composed of one coat it is found along with the other two kinds. Now,
these are of the greatest help to the action of the faculty which we
have named _retentive_. For during this period the part needs to be
tightly contracted and stretched over its contents at every point--the
stomach during the whole period of digestion,[356] and the uterus
during that of gestation.
Thus too, the coat of a vein, being single, consists of various kinds
of fibres; whilst the outer coat of an artery consists of circular
fibres, and its inner coat mostly of longitudinal fibres, but with a
few oblique ones also amongst them. Veins thus resemble the uterus or
the bladder as regards the arrangement of their fibres, even though
they are deficient in thickness; similarly arteries resemble the
stomach. Alone of all organs the intestines consist of two coats of
which both have their fibres transverse.[357] Now the proof that it
was _for the best_ that all the organs should be naturally such as
they are (that, for instance, the intestines should be composed of two
coats) belongs to the subject of the _use of parts_[358]; thus we must
not now desire to hear about matters of this kind nor why the
anatomists are at variance regarding the number of coats in each
organ. For these questions have been sufficiently discussed in the
treatise "On Disagreement in Anatomy." And the problem as to why each
organ has such and such a character will be discussed in the treatise
"On the Use of Parts."
XI
Symperanteon oun hêmin ton logon heneka tôn tês
alêtheias ephiemenôn hosa leipei kat' auton eti
prostheisin. hôs gar hê gastêr helkei men enargôs kai
kataspa ta sitia tois sphodra peinôdesi, prin akribôs en
tô stomati leiôthênai, dyscherainei de kai apôtheitai
tois apositois te kai pros anankên esthiousin, houtô kai
tôn allôn organôn hekaston amphoteras echei tas
dynameis, tên te tôn oikeiôn helktikên kai tên tôn
allotriôn apokritikên. kai dia touto, kan ex henos ê
chitônos organon ti synestôs, hôsper kai hai kysteis
amphoterai kai hai mêtrai kai hai phlebes, amphotera tôn
inôn echei ta genê, tôn eutheiôn te kai tôn enkarsiôn.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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