Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic SourcesGebler, Karl von
Religion
Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic Sources
Gebler, Karl von
Astronomers -- Italy -- Biography; Catholic Church. Curia romana; Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642; Religion and science -- History
And a suitable term having been assigned to you to prepare
your defence, you produced a certificate in the handwriting
of his Eminence the Lord Cardinal Bellarmine, procured by
you, as you asserted, in order to defend yourself against
the calumnies of your enemies, who gave out that you had
abjured and had been punished by the Holy Office; in which
certificate it is declared that you had not abjured and had
not been punished, but merely that the declaration made by
his Holiness and published by the Holy Congregation of the
Index, had been announced to you, wherein it is declared that
the doctrine of the motion of the earth and the stability of
the sun is contrary to the Holy Scriptures, and therefore
cannot be defended or held. And as in this certificate there
is no mention of the two articles of the injunction, namely,
the order not “to teach” and “in any way,” you represented
that we ought to believe that in the course of fourteen or
sixteen years you had lost all memory of them; and that this
was why you said nothing of the injunction when you requested
permission to print your book. And all this you urged not
by way of excuse for your error, but that it might be set
down to a vainglorious ambition rather than to malice. But
this certificate produced by you in your defence has only
aggravated your delinquency, since although it is there stated
that the said opinion is contrary to Holy Scripture, you have
nevertheless dared to discuss and defend it and to argue its
probability; nor does the licence artfully and cunningly
extorted by you avail you anything, since you did not notify
the command imposed upon you.
And whereas it appeared to us that you had not stated the full
truth with regard to your intention, we thought it necessary
to subject you to a rigorous examination, at which (without
prejudice, however, to the matters confessed by you, and
set forth as above, with regard to your said intention) you
answered like a good Catholic. Therefore, having seen and
maturely considered the merits of this your cause, together
with your confessions and excuses above mentioned, and all that
ought justly to be seen and considered, we have arrived at the
underwritten final sentence against you:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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