Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic Sources — John Shaqi
Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic SourcesGebler, Karl von
Religion
Galileo Galilei and the Roman Curia: From Authentic Sources
Gebler, Karl von
Astronomers -- Italy -- Biography; Catholic Church. Curia romana; Galilei, Galileo, 1564-1642; Religion and science -- History
The first steps towards this end were taken when Galileo went to Florence
in the Easter recess of 1610 to show his telescopic discoveries to Cosmo
II., especially the stars which bore the name of the reigning house.
We afterwards find Galileo entering eagerly into the negotiations which
followed. In the letter to Vinta before mentioned, of May 7th, 1610,
he presses for a decision, for, he says, observing that day after day
goes by, he was determined to set a definite purpose before him in the
ordering of the life that may be left to him, and to devote all his
powers to perfect the fruits of his previous efforts and studies, from
which he might look for some fame. He then mentions the conditions on
which he at present serves the republic, perhaps in order that they might
be guided by it at Florence; but what he lays most stress on is that it
is of the utmost moment to him that leisure should be assured him for
the completion of his labours, by his being freed from the obligation to
give public lectures; but it will always confer on him the highest honour
to give lectures to his sovereign, to whom also he will dedicate all his
writings.
The same letter is also of the highest interest as giving us an insight
into the scientific projects he was then cherishing. He communicates to
the Tuscan secretary of state the works the completion of which lies so
near his heart. He says:—
“The works which I have to finish are chiefly two books _de
systemate, seu constitutione universi_, a vast project full
of philosophy, astronomy, and geometry; three books _de motu
locali_, an entirely new science, for no other inquirer,
ancient or modern, has discovered any of the wonderful
phenomena which I show to be present in natural and induced
motion; I may therefore with perfect justice call it a new
science discovered by me from its first principles; three
books on mechanics, two relating to the demonstration of the
principles and fundamental propositions, one containing the
problems; although others have treated of the same subject,
what has been hitherto written upon it is neither as to extent
nor in other respects a fourth part of what I am writing. I
have also various smaller works in view on matters connected
with nature, such as _de sono et voce_, _de visu et coloribus_,
_de maris æstu_, _de compositione continui_, _de animalium
motibus_, and others. I am also thinking of writing some books
for the soldier, not only to cultivate his mind, but to teach
him by select instruction all those things connected with
mathematics which it would be an advantage to him to know, as,
for instance, castrametation, military tactics, fortification,
sieges, surveying, estimate of distances, artillery, the use of
various instruments, etc.”[59]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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