Gallio : $b or, The tyranny of scienceSullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
Philosophy
Gallio : $b or, The tyranny of science
Sullivan, J. W. N. (John William Navin)
Science; Science -- Philosophy
different universe, a universe that is, for us, quite unimaginable. And
the universe that the mind has selected and constructed from the world
of point-events does not in the least depend on what the point-events
_are_. All that is necessary is that a certain minimum amount of
structure should be attributed to the world of point-events. It is from
the relations between the point-events, quite independent of their
substance, that the mind has created the material universe and its
laws. These laws, it must be emphasized, are _necessary_ consequences
of the mind’s selective action. They are necessary in the same sense
that the sum of the three interior angles of a Euclidean triangle must
be two right angles. Of the underlying reality deduced by physics we
can say almost nothing. It may be what Newton called the “sensorium”
of God, and the point-events may be his thoughts. They do not succeed
one another in time for, at this stage of analysis, space and time are
“merged in one”. This perfectly gratuitous hypothesis may appeal to
some mystics, for our thoughts, considered as belonging to the world
of point-events, would be part of the thoughts of God. It would be
indeed true that in him we lived and moved and had our being. We see,
then, the limitations of physics. All that depends on the _structure_
of reality belongs to physics, including other universes than ours.
All that depends upon the _substance_ of reality for ever lies outside
physics. As to the actual universe we live in, why we should regard
it as actual is a problem for psychology. The difference between the
actual and the non-actual is a distinction conferred by our minds. It
is very probable that the whole movement of the universe in time is
also contributed by our minds. It seems to be true that events do not
take place――we come across them. Why we do not know the future is again
a question of psychology. Ignorance of the future, like the existence
of the material universe, is a clue to the constitution of our minds.
This has a bearing on the question of “purpose” in the universe. The
conception of purpose seems to suppose a process in time, and therefore
may be a totally irrelevant idea when applied to reality.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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