Comedy plays; English drama -- Early modern and Elizabethan, 1500-1600
So far Dr. Bradley. The arguments against Still's authorship of _Gammer
Gurton_, and in favour of that of Bridges, are stated at length in an
article by Mr. C. H. Ross in the nineteenth volume of _Anglia_ (1896).
The main contention is that "Mr. S." is a "blind" of some sort,
standing, it may be, for the last letter, or the last syllable of the
name "Bridges." "This is," remarks Prof. Hales in _The Age of
Transition_, ii. 37, "possible, if not very likely." "Professor Boas,"
adds the same authority, "is disposed to support the Stevenson theory,
but with qualifications. He points out (in a private letter) that it
does not follow, because the play was acted at Christ's, that the writer
was necessarily a member of that college, and he grants weight to the
confident assertion of the Marprelate writer that Bridges was the
author, although Bridges was at Pembroke College.... Professor Boas's
general conclusion is as follows: 'I think Mr. Bradley's ascription of
the play to Stevenson, though plausible and probable, is by no means
certain, and that more may be said for Bridges' authorship than he
allows.' In our opinion [that is, Prof. Hales's] the evidence, such as
it is, is all in favour of Stevenson as the original author, but it may
be hoped that the discovery of some contemporary allusion may yet settle
the question once for all."
As regards Still, if Stevenson's authorship be accepted, Reed's
conclusion of course falls to the ground; and the extraordinary
seriousness of character of Bishop Still renders it incredible that he
can ever have distinguished himself as a comic writer. Archbishop
Parker, in 1573, speaks of him as "a young man," but "better mortified
than some other forty or fifty years of age"; and another eulogist
commends "his staidness and gravity." If seriousness had been qualified
by wit, there would surely have been some indication of the fact in the
vivaciously written account of him given by Harrington, who attests his
excellent character, and says that he was a man "to whom I never came
but I grew more religious, and from whom I never went but I parted more
instructed." But neither there nor elsewhere is there any evidence that
he ever made a joke, that he ever wrote a line of verse, or that he had
any interests other than those connected with his sacred calling. John
Payne Collier, in his _History of Dramatic Poetry_, noting the fact that
_Gammer Gurton's Needle_ was the first existing English play acted at
either university, commented on the singular coincidence that the
author of the comedy [Dr. Still] so represented should be the very
person who, many years afterwards, when he had become Vice-Chancellor of
Cambridge, was called upon to remonstrate with the Ministers of Queen
Elizabeth against having an English play performed before her at that
university, as unbefitting its learning, dignity, and character
[--another indirect piece of evidence, surely, against Still's
authorship].
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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