Gandhi and AnarchySankaran Nair, C. (Chettur), Sir
History
Gandhi and Anarchy
Sankaran Nair, C. (Chettur), Sir
Gandhi, Mahatma, 1869-1948 -- Political and social views; India -- Politics and government -- 1919-1947
The old conditions of the boycott of schools and of the courts as
conditions indispensable for the attainment of Swaraj are dropped. And
he promises Swaraj and asks for money for getting it in nine months. He
collected money on the faith of that representation. Earlier on the same
day he got ten thousand rupees, and on the spot a large sum is said to
have been collected. On the same date in addressing the students he
said: "If the response continues as it has begun there is no doubt of
Swaraj coming within the time prescribed". On the 23rd February 1921 he
again said: "Last five months experience has confirmed me in the
opinion. I am convinced that the country has never been so ready for
establishing Swaraj as now." To me only one conclusion is possible that
he was collecting the money from the people who understood him to say
that Swaraj will be attained within the period mentioned by him. In
March he said:--
"The last Congress has given a constitution whose working in itself
calculated to lead to Swaraj. It is intended to secure in every part of
India representative committees working in conjunction with, and under
willing and voluntary submission to a central organisation--The all
India Congress Committee. It establishes an adult suffrage open to men
and women subject only to two qualifications signing of the creed and a
nominal payment of four annas. It is intended to secure due
representation of the parties and communities, if then, it is honestly
worked, and commands confidence and respect, it can oust the present
Government without the slightest difficulty. For, the latter has no
power except through the co-operation willing or forced, of the people.
The force it exercises is almost through our own people. One lac of
Europeans, without our help, can only hold less than one seventh of our
villages each and it would be difficult for a man even when physically
present, to impose his will on, say four hundred men and women--the
average population of Indian village."
He said that we have therefore to concentrate our attention up to the
30th of June on getting:--
(1) One crore of rupees for Tilak Swaraj Fund.
(2) One crore members on the Congress register.
(3) The spinning wheel introduced in twenty lacs of homes.
He added, however:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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