Gas Burners Old and New: A historical and descriptive treatise on the progress of invention in gas lighting, embracing an account of the theory of luminous combustionMerriman, Owen
History
Gas Burners Old and New: A historical and descriptive treatise on the progress of invention in gas lighting, embracing an account of the theory of luminous combustion
Merriman, Owen
Gas-burners
-----------------------------------+-----------------------------------
"Regulator" Burners. | "Special" Burners.
------+------+-----+-------+-------+------+------+-----+-------+-------
No. |Pres- |Cubic|Illumi-|Illumi-|No. |Pres- |Cubic|Illumi-|Illumi-
of |sure |Feet |nating |nating |of |sure |Feet |nating |nating
Burner|in |per |Power |Power |Burner|in |per |Power |Power
|Inches|Hour |in |per 5 | |Inches|Hour |in |per 5
| | |Stand. |Cubic | | | |Stand. |Cubic
| | |Candls.|Feet. | | | |Candls.|Feet.
------+------+-----+-------+-------+------+------+-----+-------+-------
3 | 0·5 | 4·16| 12·6 | 15·1 | 3 | 0·5 | 3·37| 12·4 | 18·4
3 | 1·0 | 5·64| 16·6 | 14·8 | 3 | 1·0 | 5·25| 20·4 | 19·4
3 | 1·5 | 7·83| 21·0 | 13·4 | 3 | 1·5 | 7·13| 24·0 | 16·8
4 | 0·5 | 4·26| 14·0 | 16·4 | 4 | 0·5 | 3·67| 13·0 | 17·7
4 | 1·0 | 6·74| 21·2 | 15·6 | 4 | 1·0 | 5·55| 20·6 | 18·6
4 | 1·5 | 7·81| 24·0 | 15·3 | 4 | 1·5 | 7·13| 26·0 | 18·2
5 | 0·5 | 4·76| 15·4 | 16·2 | 5 | 0·5 | 3·86| 14·6 | 18·9
5 | 1·0 | 6·93| 20·4 | 14·7 | 5 | 1·0 | 5·85| 22·6 | 19·4
5 | 1·5 | 8·72| 25·8 | 14·7 | 5 | 1·5 | 7·53| 28·0 | 18·6
6 | 0·5 | 6·04| 20·0 | 16·5 | 6 | 0·5 | 4·86| 19·4 | 20·0
6 | 1·0 | 8·82| 29·4 | 16·6 | 6 | 1·0 | 7·53| 31·6 | 21·0
6 | 1·5 |11·10| 31·6 | 14·2 | 6 | 1·5 | 9·60| 39·0 | 20·4
------+------+-----+-------+-------+------+------+-----+-------+-------
The quality of the gas operated upon averaged about 19 candles when
tested with the Standard London Argand Burner.
In a former part of this treatise it was remarked that the flames
produced by the modern representatives[10] of the batswing and fishtail
burners have lost the original resemblance to the objects whence the
names of those burners were derived; and that the two flames have
gradually approached each other in shape, until, in their latest
developments, they are practically identical. We have seen how that,
by the invention of the hollow-top, a burner is obtained apparently,
to all outward appearance, the same as the batswing, yet giving a
greatly improved form of flame. We have now to learn how the fishtail,
or union-jet burner has been modified so as to yield a flame closely
agreeing with that produced by the improved slit burner.
[10] Although the true batswing is still in common use, I
look upon the hollow-top as being its "modern representative;"
seeing that, in a great many instances, it has superseded
the former burner--of which, indeed, it is only an improved
form.
[Sidenote: How the union-jet burner has been improved.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account