Gay life in Paris: how life is enjoyed by the people of that great metropolisAnonymous
History
Gay life in Paris: how life is enjoyed by the people of that great metropolis
Anonymous
Paris (France) -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
This time it is almost true. Then the ladies take off their gaiters,
hand the watering-pots to their mothers, to their chamber-maids, or to
the persons who combine these two offices, and with much strutting and
muscular mannerism direct their steps toward the stage.
Those who enjoy the privilege of the entry to the _foyer_ of the opera
are the subscribers, the Ministers, influential journalists, and a few
other persons whom it pleases the director to gratify. All rich folk,
you may be sure, for unless you are rich you cannot be an habitue
of the opera. As Hector Berlioz used to say, “Music is essentially
aristocratic, a girl of noble lineage, that princes alone can endow
nowadays.”
How Divided.
And now let me say a few words about the ladies of the ballet. They
are divided into premiers, sujets, coryphees, figurants and comparses.
I maintain the French terms for the simple reason that there are no
Anglo-Saxon equivalents.
The _corps de ballet_, like an army corps, is composed of platoons,
divided first of all according to the sexes, and then into quadrilles,
first and second. The pay in the second quadrille is 700 to 800 francs
a year; in the first, 900 to 1,000 francs; a _coryphee_ gets 1,200,
1,300, or 1,400 francs. The next stage is _sujet_, with an engagement
of three years and a salary beginning at 1,600 francs and increasing up
to 2,000 francs in the last year.
These are the stages through which the members of the ballet of the
opera pass. And what a hard time they have! Take, for instance, the
_coryphees_ and the members of the two quadrilles. They arrive at the
opera, say a quarter to 9 in the morning, each armed with a leather
bag, containing a pair of stockings, some dancing shoes, a corset, a
chimisette, a comb, a hand mirror, a button hook, a box of face powder,
a piece of bread, two sardines, some potatoes, and a bottle containing
more water than wine.
Each one climbs up to the fifth story and enters a room, where her
comrades of the quadrille are dressing. In five minutes she has put on
her class costume--low necked chimisette, with short sleeves, muslin
skirt, rose-colored stockings, shabby satin shoes, a blue ribbon round
her neck, and in her corset a bunch of brass medals, a piece of red
coral, and two little crosses. These are her fetiches. No danseuse who
respects herself can do anything without her fetiches or lucky charms.
Up two more flights of stairs, she arrives in the large square
instruction room under the cupola, with the floor slightly inclined to
reproduce the slope of the stage. The only furniture is a chair for the
teacher, Mme. Merante, a chair for the violin player, Francois Merante,
and all around the room bars such as we have already seen in the _foyer
de la danse_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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