Gaza: A City of Many Battles (from the Family of Noah to the Present Day)Dowling, Theodore Edward
History
Gaza: A City of Many Battles (from the Family of Noah to the Present Day)
Dowling, Theodore Edward
Gaza
"Porphyry sent Marcus to Constantinople, and obtained from the Emperor
a Decree closing the Temples of Gaza; Cynegius came to the city with
Christian police from Ascalon; the temples were closed, and the
consultation of their oracles was forbidden. Idolatry did not cease,
however; the oracles were still consulted, though surreptitiously, for
permitting which Cynegius was said to have received a large amount of
gold. The Christians were still persecuted, and Porphyrius therefore
determined on further measures. He went to Cæsarea, consulted with
the Archbishop John, and both of them set out for Constantinople in
A.D. 401. Through the offices of Amantius, the Chamberlain, they were
presented to the Empress Eudoxia. They prophesied for her the birth of
a son; and the Empress vowed a church for Gaza, if the prophecy should
be fulfilled. The promised son, Theodosius the younger, was born; and,
true to her word, Eudoxia interceded with the Emperor for a rescript
closing the Gazæan temples. For reasons of State, the Emperor hesitated
to grant the request: 'though the city is idolatrous, it is peaceful
and pays its taxes regularly. If it is disturbed, it is to be feared
that its inhabitants would desert it, and its trade be ruined.' He
therefore suggested mild means for winning the city to Christianity.
The rescript was obtained from the Emperor at the baptism of his infant
son, being issued as the first decree of the new prince. Before the
Bishops left Constantinople, Eudoxia provided them with funds for
building a church and a hospice in Gaza; and the Emperor added gifts on
his own accounts."[22]
St. Chrysostom was _then_ high in the Empress's favour.
St. Porphyrius is said to have been indefatigable in instructing the
people of Gaza in a simple and popular style, based entirely on Holy
Scripture. He was present at the Council of Diospolis, A.D. 415.
On one occasion, owing to a terrible drought at Gaza, the Christians
prayed with fervour to Almighty God for rain. The amount of rain which
fell in response gave St. Porphyrius much influence over the heathen,
and numbers of them were baptised. He died A.D. 420.
His name is commemorated, in the Byzantine Church Kalendar, on February
26.
A.D. 449. NATORIS was present at the Council of Ephesus, A.D. 431, and
was consecrated _c._ A.D. 449. At the Council of Ephesus he supported
Juvenal, Bishop of Jerusalem, who was accused of irregularities of
ecclesiastical practice.
Timotheus, during the reign of Anastasius I, A.D. 430-513.
A.D. 490. ENOS (ÆNAS), who had been a Platonic philosopher, and convert
to Christianity, testifies to certain persons speaking after the loss
of their tongues (See Robertson's _Church History_, p. 459, _note_).
A.D. 518. KYRILLUS, who condemned Severus of Antioch.
A.D. 540. MARCIANUS (reign of Justinius, A.D. 483-565).
He built two churches in the city, the church of St. Sergius, and that
of St. Stephen, whose beauty is praised by Chorikius of Gaza.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account