_Cambridge Companion to the Bible_, 1905. CONDER'S _Syrian Stone Lore_, 1886. CONDER'S _Tent Work in Palestine_, vol. ii, 1878. _Dictionary of Christian Antiquities_, vol. i, 1875. _Encyclopædia Britannica_, vol. x (ninth edition), 1879. EUSEBIUS' _Ecclesiastical History_, 1851. FLINDERS PETRIE'S _Egypt and Israel_, 1911. GEIKIE'S _The Holy Land and the Bible_, vol. i, 1887. GUY LE STRANGE'S _Palestine under the Muslims_, 1890. Handbooks of the C.M.S. Missions. _The Palestine Mission_, 1910. HASTINGS' _Dictionary of the Bible_, 1904. HEAD'S _Historia Numorum_, 1887. HILL'S _Life of Porphyry_, 1913. _Josephus_ (Whiston's), edited by Dr. Margoliouth, 1906. _Jottings and Snapshots from Gaza, S. Palestine_, Nos. 1-3, 1908-1910. MADDEN'S _Coins of the Jews_, 1881. MEISTERMANN'S _Fr. Barnabas' New Guide to the Holy Land_, 1907. METAXAKIS on the Madaba Map, in _Nea Sion_, 1907. MEYER'S _History of the City of Gaza_, 1907. MURRAY'S _Dictionary of Christian Biography_, 1911. MURRAY'S _Handbook of Syria and Palestine_, Part I, 1868. NEALE'S _History of the Holy Eastern Church_, Part I, 1850. NEALE'S _History of the Holy Eastern Church_, "The Patriarchate of Alexandria," vol. i, 1847. NEALE'S _Lent Legends_, 1905. NEALE'S _The Patriarchate of Antioch_, 1883. OLIPHANT'S (LAURENCE) _Haifa_, or _Life in Modern Palestine_, 1887. PORTER'S _The History of Beirût_, 1912. PUSEY'S _Commentary on the Minor Prophets_, 1879. _Quarterly Statement_ of the Palestine Exploration Fund--various. ROBERTSON'S _History of the Christian Church_, vol. i, 1854. ROBERTSON'S _Biblical Researches in Palestine_, vol. ii, 1856. SAYCE'S _Patriarchal Palestine_, 1912. SCHÜRER'S _History of the Jewish People in the time of Christ_, vols. i, ii, 1898. SMITH'S (GEORGE ADAM) _The Historical Geography of the Holy Land_, 1902. STEVENSON'S _The Crusaders in the East_, 1907. WORSDWORTH'S _Greek Testament_, "The Acts of the Apostles," 1860. WORDSWORTH'S _The Ministry of Grace_, 1901. GAZA CHAPTER I (I) OLD TESTAMENT, (II) DEUTERO-CANONICAL BOOKS, (III) NEW TESTAMENT REFERENCES TO GAZA There are twenty _Old Testament_ allusions to Gaza; certainly one reference in the _Deutero-Canonical_ books; and one more in the _Acts of the Apostles_. 1. Genesis x. 19.--_The border of the Canaanites was from Sidon, as thou comest to Gerar, unto Gaza._ Thus Gaza is among the earliest of the Canaanitish cities mentioned in Genesis. The reference in this early chapter, which transports us into the dim dawn of human history, is a presumption of its extreme antiquity, and like its distant neighbour Sidon suggests its being among the most ancient cities of the world. Even before Abraham left his fatherland Gaza stood on the southernmost border of Canaan. Its important strategic position on the frontier of Egypt has contributed to its long-continued existence. Gaza, like Damascus, is mentioned both in the _Book of Genesis_, and in the _Acts of the Apostles_.