Gaza: A City of Many Battles (from the Family of Noah to the Present Day) — John Shaqi
Gaza: A City of Many Battles (from the Family of Noah to the Present Day)Dowling, Theodore Edward
History
Gaza: A City of Many Battles (from the Family of Noah to the Present Day)
Dowling, Theodore Edward
Gaza
Imagine a long oval space of ground, a quarter of a mile in length,
and surrounded with seats, rising in tiers, one above the other, the
lowest of stone and the highest of wood; these tiers of seats were
divided by narrow passages called _vomitories_, which gave entrance to
the spectators. At one end of the enclosed space was a wooden erection,
containing a series of wooden seats, or rather boxes, handsomely
curtained and cushioned, for the use of the magistrates. As it is not
yet the hour of the race we shall be able, as we enter, to examine
the place without disturbance. This spot, immediately in front of the
magistrates' seats, is the starting-place for the chariots; they call
it the _carceres_; in front of it, you see, are four images of Mercury,
with chains stretched from one to the other, behind which the horses
will presently be stationed; the men standing by them, two of the Red,
two of the Green faction, are called the _moratores_; their business is
to see that it is a fair start. From the carceres, as you will observe,
there runs almost to the other end of the circus a very broad brick
wall, some three feet high, and twelve in thickness; at both ends of
this are three little pyramids, which they call _metæ_; the wall itself
they name the _spina_. The horses, then, starting from the carcer,
under the magistrates, run seven times round the spina, going in what
seems to us a very unnatural fashion, from left to right. In order
that there may be no mistake, that man who is leaning idly against the
spina, and chatting with one of moratores, has it in charge to set up
a little wooden obelisk close to the carcer--you will see the sockets
in the ground--for each turn that the chariots make. Thus, when the
Red horses have made one circle, he will erect a red obelisk; when the
Green ones have done the same, a green one, and so on.
Now all the seats are so full that it seems impossible for more
spectators to be accommodated; nevertheless, still they come pouring
in. It is not only from Gaza and the neighbouring country that they
are flocking, but from Joppa, from Cæsarea, and even from Ælia
Capitolina--as they now call Jerusalem--many of its inhabitants are
come up to these games. The priests of Marnas will feast for many a day
on the proceeds of this; and if it should so happen that the horses
of Marnas conquer, his worshippers will say, what King Darius said
to another idol, "Great art thou, O Bel, and there is no deceit in
thee!" As to Didymus the Christian priest, he had at first held back
from expressing any interest in the matter; but when he was told that
Hilarion had consented to assist Italicus, he encouraged to the best
of his powers the Christian candidate, and though he would not himself
attend the games, he awaited the result in his own house with no small
anxiety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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