Genera of Leptodactylid Frogs in MéxicoLynch, John D.
Science
Genera of Leptodactylid Frogs in México
Lynch, John D.
Frogs -- Mexico; Leptodactylidae
_Distribution._--Low to moderate elevations from Sinaloa,
Mexico, to Guatemala on the Pacific versant; from the
Edwards and Stockton plateaus of Texas to British Honduras
on the Caribbean versant.
_Etymology._--Greek, emendation of _syrrhaptos_, meaning
sewn together in reference to the united outer metatarsals.
Genus ~Tomodactylus~ Guenther, 1900
_Type-species._--_Tomodactylus amulae_ Guenther, 1900.
_Diagnosis and definition._--Small frogs (20 to 35 mm.
snout-vent length) having digital expansions or not, with
transverse groove across tip of each digit; lumbo-inguinal
gland prominently elevated, compact, oval, often patterned;
axillary glands absent; plantar supernumerary tubercles
numerous, more than eight, usually extending between
metatarsal tubercles; tarsus lacking tubercles or folds; toes
free; terminal phalanges T-shaped; sternum cartilaginous,
lacking bony style; sphenethmoid not truncate anteriorly;
nasals in contact medially; maxillary and quadratojugal in
articular contact; anterior arm of squamosal not in contact
with maxillary; dermal cranial elements not involved in
integumentary-cranial co-ossification; prevomers large,
usually bearing dentigerous processes; maxillary and
premaxillary bones dentate; occipital condyles separated;
development direct.
_Composition._--Ten species.
_Distribution._--The southern edge of the Mexican Plateau
from Sinaloa to Veracruuz and onto the Oaxaca highlands and
Sierra Madre del Sur.
_Etymology._--Greek (_tomis_ + _dactylus_) meaning knife
toe; in reference to either the sharp subarticular tubercles
or the unwebbed toes.
DISCUSSION
The preceding definitions only slightly alter the present generic
limits of Mexican leptodactylids. Two species, previously regarded as
_Eleutherodactylus_, are transferred to the new genus _Hylactophryne_.
The arrangement of the species of _Syrrhophus_ and _Tomodactylus_
remains the same as concluded by Dixon (1957), Duellman (1958), and
Firschein (1954) in their reviews of the genera.
Lumbo-inguinal glands are most prominent in the genera _Pleurodema_ and
_Tomodactylus_. Various nondescript glands are present in many genera,
but none is so well developed as those of _Pleurodema_ and
_Tomodactylus_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account