General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
Observe that organic sensibility and contractility are almost always
in action in cellular sympathies, because these are the two vital
forces essentially predominant in that system. Thus sensible organic
contractility and animal contractility are particularly exercised in
muscular sympathies, according as the system of organic muscles, or
that of the muscles of animal life, receive sympathetic excitement.
The cellular system not only receives the influence of other organs
in its sympathies, but it exercises its own upon them. In phlegmon,
which is the inflammatory state of this system, if the tumour is
considerable, different alterations are oftentimes discoverable in
the functions of the brain, the heart, the liver, the stomach, &c.
Sympathetic vomiting, which is called an overflow of bile, delirium,
&c. are phenomena that are seen with large phlegmonous swellings
without belonging to the disease itself. Art avails itself of the
influence of the diseased cellular system upon other organs, in the
introduction of setons. Oftentimes in diseases of the eyes, a seton
produces an effect that cannot be obtained from a blister: why? because
the relation that exists between the cellular texture and the eye, is
more active than that which unites the latter to the integuments.
_Characters of the vital properties._
After what has been said, we see that the vital activity is
sufficiently evident in the cellular system. In this point of view,
it is much superior to other organs that are white like it, and among
which it has been ranked, such as the aponeuroses, the tendons, the
cartilages, the ligaments, &c., organs remarkable for the obscurity
of their vital forces and the dullness of their functions. Thus the
phenomena of inflammation go through their different periods much
quicker in this system. Their progress is very rapid, compared to that
of different tumours that appear in the systems of which I have just
spoken.
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