General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
Thus we see, that nature is the same in her operations, that a
uniform law presides over all, and the only difference arises from
the application of this law. Wherever there is natural nutrition or
an accidental modification of this function, the cellular texture
performs an essential part; now this important part which it has in
cicatrization and the formation of tumours, arises from the singular
property it possesses of extending itself, of dilating and growing.
Examine the tumours that appear in the muscles, the tendons, the
cartilages, &c. you will not see there an expansion of fleshy, or
tendinous fibres, or of the cartilaginous substance, &c. the cellular
texture alone goes from the organ and is spread in the tumour; thus
the fibres of the bones, the muscles, the fibrous substances divided
in solutions of continuity, are not raised above the level of the
wound, as the cellular texture of the part is for the production of
granulations.
The tumours of which I have spoken, have nothing in common, as has
been imagined, with the acute swellings that constitute phlegmon,
nor with that engorgement that the limbs experience where there is a
violent irritation, as a compound fracture or luxation, a whitlow, a
puncture with a poisoned weapon, &c. an engorgement that is generally
seen around the whole external parts, which are violently affected;
it sometimes comes on almost instantaneously, and is not really
inflammatory, though there is tension, pain, &c.; it deserves rather
the name of inflation than engorgement.
We must not confound these tumours with certain chronic swellings,
in which, without increasing or growing, the cellular texture is
infiltrated, and different substances enter it, that change its nature;
such are those that take place in the diseases of the articulations;
such is the callosity of fistulas, &c.; the fatty matter that is found
in some tumours, &c. In all these cases there is neither growth or
enlargement, as in a polypus, a fungus, &c.; it is a substance more
solid than serum, that infiltrates the cellular texture, obliterates
its layers, and presents a homogeneous appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account