General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
In the formation of cicatrices, the cellular texture grows but a few
lines above the level of the place of division; the cells it forms in
its reproduction are generally small. It is not so when there is a
departure from the ordinary laws of cicatrization, when any accidental
cause alters the vital properties; then we see a very extensive growth,
which often has more of this texture than the parts from which it
arises. All those different excresences, known by the names of fungous
flesh, fleshy protuberances, soft flesh, &c. are but the result of this
increase of the cellular system, being greater than what it should be
by the ordinary laws of cicatrization; thus the cicatrices are not
effected while these irregular productions continue; it is not until
they are repressed that consolidation takes place. But it is especially
in different tumours that we see this development, this remarkable
growth of cellular texture. All the fungi, and productions that are
developed exclusively in the mucous membranes, in the sinuses, the
nasal cavities, the mouth and the womb particularly, and which differ
essentially from those that have their seat on the fibrous membranes,
the dura-mater for example, though they are compounded under a common
name, all the fungi, I say, arise from the cellular texture, they are
of a peculiar substance deposited there, which as it is more or less
abundantly separated, leaves its primitive base more or less exposed.
Polypi, whether mucous or sarcomatous, tumours that are equally the
attribute of the mucous system, have also the cellular texture for
the primitive base of their organization. All the different kinds of
cancers exhibit it in a manner more or less evident, in the swelling of
the parts which they occasion. It would be necessary to notice almost
all tumours, to point out those that the cellular texture assists to
form.
We may then consider it as forming the general base, the nutritive
parenchyma of almost all excrescences. It shoots up, and grows first
at the part where the tumour is to be developed; then it is encrusted
with different foreign substances, and their difference constitutes
the difference of the tumours. These phenomena are precisely analogous
to those of ordinary nutrition. In fact, all the organs resemble each
other in their nutritive base, the parenchyma of nutrition, which
is vascular and cellular; they differ in the nutritive substances
deposited in this parenchyma. All tumours then are cellular, this
is their common character. Their peculiar character is derived from
the substances that the texture separates, according as the morbid
alterations of which it is the seat, modify differently its vital
forces and place it in relation with this or that substance; thus as we
have said, all the internal cicatrices are similar in the first period,
in that of fleshy granulations, and differ as the nutritive substance
of the organ to which they belong, penetrates them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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