General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
In old age this texture is condensed and contracted; it acquires
consistence and hardness. The teeth tear it with difficulty in the
boiled flesh of old animals; like it, it is tough and requires long
boiling to soften it. Much less fluid is exhaled there, hence a sort
of dryness and rigidity, that render the motions of old age difficult.
A kind of withering, that it experiences, contributes essentially to
the general diminution that the body then undergoes. It loses its
vital forces; hence its laxity, that prevents it from supporting the
skin as usual. This becomes every where loose, dependent even in some
places, in which it forms folds. The scrotum has no longer the power
of contracting that characterized it and which it derived from the
forces of the cellular system. This general relaxation, this sort of
flaccidity is the constant attendant of old age, in individuals even
in whom excess of all kinds, or a primitive disposition, have rendered
this age premature. I saw at the Medical Society a dwarf, sixteen years
of age, hardly two feet high, who had already begun to grow old; his
sub-cutaneous texture had that laxity, that does not belong to his age.
The premature decrepitude of the dwarf of the king of Poland, exhibited
the same phenomenon. Two persons who lived a long time with him
informed me, that at his death, there was externally this relaxation
and flaccidity of integuments, of which the subjacent cellular texture
appears to be the seat.
It is rare in old age to find osseous incrustations in the cellular
texture. In the great number of old persons that I have had occasion
to dissect, or to have dissected, I remember to have seen but one,
and that occupied the posterior part of the mesentery. I have seen
some others in adults, especially in women, in whom they are found
frequently, in the cellular texture that separates the womb from the
rectum; I have preserved several specimens of these.
NERVOUS SYSTEM OF ANIMAL LIFE.
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