General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
In the other nerves, the arteries run first in the cellular texture
between the cords, and are of a size there more or less considerable,
according to the nervous trunks. Sometimes this size increases
considerably. For example, in popliteal aneurism, the artery of the
sciatic nerve has been seen with a caliber more than three times its
natural size.
The arteries running between the cords, send off a number of little
branches that go into all the interstices of the filaments. In fine,
from these arise the little capillary arteries which are spread upon
the coat of the nerve, cross it and are continued with the exhalants
of the medullary substance. We readily see this vascular arrangement
in the spinal marrow. Numerous ramifications are spread first upon the
dense and firm pia mater, which there takes the place of the nervous
coat; they then penetrate the medullary substance, and are lost in
continuation with the exhalants.
The veins follow in the nerves a course analogous to the arteries;
however, in carefully dissecting many great nervous trunks, I have been
convinced that their branches do not go out of the nerves at the place
where the arteries enter. This arrangement is analogous to that of the
brain, where the arteries enter below and the veins go out above.
Many authors, particularly Reil, have overrated the quantity of blood
that goes to the nerves, because, in order to ascertain it, they have
made use of fine injections which have entered the capillary system,
which does not commonly contain red blood. I am convinced by dissecting
the nerves of living animals, the only means of having an accurate idea
of what takes place in a natural state, how uncertain this method is
here as every where else.
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