General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
The blood that goes to the nerves, like that which is sent to the
brain, is a stimulant that supports their action. When this stimulant
is increased the nervous excitability increases, as Reil was convinced
by rubbing the nerves of a frog, so as to redden them by the quantity
of blood that was brought there. Does this fluid, when carried in great
quantity to the nervous system, sometimes interrupt its functions,
as happens to the brain in sanguineous apoplexy? I have not had an
opportunity yet of making this observation in a very decided manner in
the great number of bodies that I have opened. Only the nerves are a
little more reddish in some cases than others. Do these cases coincide
with certain determinate diseases? I have not any knowledge upon this
point. As to the pretended compression of the origin of the nerves, by
the blood that is carried to the brain and spinal marrow, whoever has
examined the relations of the nerves with the vessels of the base of
the cranium, will see that such a compression is not probable. Besides,
most of the holes through which the little arteries penetrate into the
interior even of this viscus, have a caliber greater than that of the
arteries; so that how full soever they may be, they cannot press upon
their parietes. I can only conceive of a compression at the origin of
the nerves, from effusions at the base of the cranium.
_Exhalants and absorbents._
We cannot discover these vessels in the nerves; but nutrition supposes
their existence there. It appears that this function is performed in
the following manner; the exhalants receive from the arteries, with
which they are continuous, the medullary substance which they deposit
in the canal of the nervous coat, which is, if I may so express myself
the reservoir of this substance, that is afterwards taken up by the
absorbents.
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