General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
That which induces me to think that the difference of the phenomena
that the general order of neuroses presents us, arises particularly
from the difference of the cerebral nerves and of those of the
ganglions, is that their phenomena in a state of health are very
different. Hallé has observed very well that the pains that are
experienced in the parts in which the nerves coming from the ganglions
are distributed, have a peculiar character, and that they do not
resemble those that are felt in the parts where the cerebral nerves
are sent. Thus the painful sensation that is experienced at the loins
in affections of the womb, by vinous injection made into the tunica
vaginalis, &c. a sensation that appears to me to arise from the
sympathetic influence exercised by the organ affected upon the lumbar
ganglions, the pains of the intestines, the burnings at the epigastric
region, &c. &c. do not resemble pains of the external parts; they are
deep, and go to the heart, as we often say. We know that there are
colics essentially nervous, which are certainly independent of every
local affection of the serous, mucous, and muscular systems of the
intestines. These colics are evidently seated in the nerves of the
semi-lunar ganglions, which are spread along the whole course of the
abdominal arteries. They are real neuralgias of the nervous system of
organic life; now these neuralgias have absolutely nothing in common
with the tic douloureux, sciatica, and other neuralgias of the nervous
system of animal life. The symptoms, the progress, the duration, &c.
every thing is different in these two kinds of affections.
What I have just said upon the injuries of sensation, applies also
to those of motion. No kind of comparison can be made between the
convulsions of the muscles that receive the nerves of animal life, and
the spasmodic and irregular motions which arise in all the muscles that
receive nerves from the ganglions. Nothing resembles tetanus in the
heart, the intestines, the bladder, &c.
All these considerations establish striking differences between the
cerebral nerves and those of the ganglions; differences upon which I
can only present approximations, as we have no data as to the functions
of the last.
IV. _Development._
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