General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
Our ignorance as to the diseases that have their seat in the ganglions,
the distance of those organs from external excitement, prevent our
having any data as to their sympathies. I think it very probable,
however, that these sympathies take a real part in hysteria, in
certain kinds of epilepsy, the paroxysms of which begin, like those
of hysteria, by a painful sensation at the epigastric region, in
that multitude of affections called nervous, and which the vulgar
confound under the name of vapours. One of the most important objects
of research in the neuroses, is to determine those that have their
particular seat in the nervous cerebral system and those which
affect more particularly the system of the ganglions. Place on one
side, palsy, hemiplegia, convulsions of infants, tetanus, catalepsy,
apoplexy, the greatest part of epilepsies, all the numerous accidents
that arise from engorgements, from compressions of the brain from
wounds of the head, nervous affections of the sight, hearing, taste,
smell, &c. and all the diseases the source of which is evidently in
the head; on the other place hysteria, hypochondriasis, melancholia
and all that numerous class of affections in which the abdomen and the
thorax, the first especially, seem to be the spot in which the evil is
seated; you will see that there is an essential difference and that
the symptoms have entirely a different character. I do not say that
the last kind of nervous diseases affect exclusively the ganglions;
for too much obscurity hangs over these affections to pronounce any
thing positive as to their seat, or their nature. Undoubtedly even the
secretory, circulating, pulmonary organs, &c. can be then particularly
affected in their peculiar texture and independently of the nerves they
receive; but certainly it is an interesting subject of research, and
there is too great a difference in the phenomena of the two orders of
affections, not to present differences in their primitive seat. It is
difficult to conceive that the system of the ganglions has not a great
part in the last order.
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