General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
On the other hand, the fluids destined to the
decomposition tend to carry the disease out of the system. We have seen
that these fluids are every where poured upon the mucous and cutaneous
surfaces, either by exhalation or secretion, as the sweat, the urine,
&c.: and it is by these fluids that a crisis is produced. Physicians
have exaggerated to an infinite degree the influence of these morbific
humours, thus driven out; but we cannot doubt that this doctrine
has oftentimes a real foundation. If these fluids are sometimes the
vehicles of disease, it is when they enter unnaturally into the system,
as when the bile passes into the mass of blood, when the absorbed urine
enters this fluid, &c.
After all that has just been said, it is evident, that it is necessary
to distinguish accurately diseases themselves, or rather the whole of
the symptoms that characterize them, according to the principles that
produce or support them. Almost all the symptoms are in the solids,
but the cause can be in them as well as in the fluids. An example
will render this more clear; the heart can contract unnaturally; 1st.
because its organic sensibility is increased whilst the blood itself
remains the same; 2d. because the blood is either augmented, as in
plethora, or altered in its nature, as in putrid fevers, &c. while the
organic sensibility of the heart does not vary. The excitement may
be double, or the organ may be twice as susceptible as common, the
effect is the same; an acceleration of the pulse takes place. The solid
always takes the principal part in the disease; it is always that which
contracts, but in the first case the cause was in the solid, in the
second it was not.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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