General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
This texture communicates with that of the inferior extremities by
the ischiatic notch, by the arch of the pubis, &c. Different authors
mention, that effusions of pus and urinous infiltrations extend
downwards by these communications. We can fill the pelvis with air, by
blowing this fluid into the inferior extremities, especially in their
intermuscular texture.
The exterior of the cavity of the pelvis has also much cellular
texture, less however behind than upon the sides, but in front around
the genital organs of man as well as woman, there are large masses,
particularly upon the great labia and the dartos.
III. _Of the cellular system of the extremities._
In the superior and inferior extremities, the quantity of cellular
texture decreases from the superior to the inferior part. Around the
two superior articulations, it is very abundant. The hollow of the
axilla, in which the head of the humerus is situated, and which
is spacious, is almost entirely filled with it. The groin has also
considerable, though less than the axilla. The arm and the thigh have
between their muscles large interstices that are cellular. At the elbow
there is a smaller proportion than at the ham, whose deep cavity has a
considerable quantity; an arrangement that is consequently the reverse
of that of the axilla compared with that of the groin.
In the fore arm and leg, the muscles approach each other in a sensible
manner; their cellular layers are much more compact, the whole cellular
system is less abundant.
Towards the inferior part of these two portions of the limbs, where
almost every thing on the hand and foot are tendinous and fibrous,
the cellular texture diminishes still more, and becomes in proportion
to the motions, hardly sensible. However, the foot, especially on the
sole, contains much more than the palm of the hand, where we see but
little.
This successive decrease of the cellular texture of the limbs is
adapted to the uses of their different parts. In fact the extent of
motion that exists above, requires in the muscles a laxity which they
borrow from the quantity of cellular texture that surrounds them.
Below, the multiplicity and at the same time the limited extent of
the motions of the hand and the foot, of the hand especially which is
destined to adapt itself to the form of external bodies, require in the
organs of these two parts a close juxta-position, for which they are
indebted to the small quantity of cellular texture that exists there.
ARTICLE THIRD.
OF THE FORMS OF THE CELLULAR SYSTEM, AND THE FLUIDS IT CONTAINS.
I. _Of the cells._
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