General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
The nature of this fluid appears to be essentially albuminous;
experiments made upon that of leucophlegmasia show that there is
albumen in it; but has not disease then altered its nature? To be
satisfied in this respect, I first made a dead animal emphysematous,
for the purpose of distending the cells, and to make the alkohol,
which I afterwards injected by a syringe, enter them more easily. Some
minutes after, the skin having been removed, the subjacent texture
presented here and there different whitish flakes. By immersing in
diluted nitric acid the cellular portion of the scrotum of a sound
body that is dead, or which is better, a portion taken directly from a
living animal, we can observe the same thing. It appears, then, that
in health as well as disease, the albumen is one of the essential
principles of the fluid of the cellular texture. I have taken much of
this texture from the scrotum of many bodies, so as to have it separate
from the fat, and I have made it boil in about the same time as nearly
the same quantity of tendinous substance; at the moment of ebullition,
much whitish froth rises upon the water, but little appears in that
which contains the tendons.
Is the nature of the cellular fluid the same as that of the lymph that
circulates in the absorbents? It cannot be doubted but that these
vessels take off this fluid in the cells; it is possible that it is
mixed with other substances, those especially that come from nutrition,
which alter its nature. Chemical analysis is defective upon this point.
III. _Of the cellular fat._
The fat is the second of the fluids for which the cellular texture
serves as a reservoir.
_Natural proportions of the fat._
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