General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
In general, it appears that the nature and state of this fluid are
not the same in all the regions; that the fat of the abdomen, thorax
and brain differs from each other, though there is no precise rule
concerning these differences.
In young animals the fat is white and very consistent after death. It
is this consistence that gives to the external covering of the human
fœtus, a remarkable firmness and condensation, whilst in the adult
the skin of a dead body is flaccid and loose, yields to the least
communicated motion on account of the state of the sub-cutaneous fat.
This fat in the fœtus is formed into little globules more or less
rounded, which give the whole a granulated appearance. Oftentimes it
even forms considerable masses; for example there is almost always at
this period, between the buccinator, the masseter and the integuments,
a ball of fat, which is separate from the surrounding fat, and can be
taken out whole. It contributes very much to the remarkable prominence
the cheeks have at this period of life.
Fat becomes yellow as we advance in years, and acquires a peculiar
smell and taste. In comparing that of veal with that of beef, we
readily perceive the difference on our tables. In the dissecting room,
this difference is not less remarkable between a subject of ten years
and one of sixty.
Instead of fat, we often find around the heart of dropsical and
phthisical patients, and of all those who have died of a disease, in
which there has been a constant and protracted weakness, a yellowish
substance, transparent and fluid, having a gelatinous appearance,
and which however, approaches near the character of albumen. This
substance also occupies in similar cases other parts; but it is less
frequent there. It appears to be gelatinous rather than oily.
_Exhalation of fat._
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