General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
These layers have not the same thickness in all cases; quite dense when
the cellular texture is contracted, they become, when it is distended
with air or any other means, so fine and attenuated, that the mind
cannot conceive that there is any thing organized in them. Their
organization is real, however, though some have doubted it. What in
fact is a texture that is nourished, inflames and suppurates, which is
the seat of very distinct vital functions, and which evidently lives,
if it is not an organic texture? All these vague ideas of concrete
juices, of inorganic glue, of hardened juice, that have been applied to
the cellular texture, have no solid foundation, and rest neither upon
experiment or observation, and ought to be banished from a science in
which imagination is nothing, and facts every thing.
The cellular texture has essential differences of organization;
everywhere where fat or serum is accumulated, there are real cells
which have little sacs communicating with each other, which form
reservoirs, the sides of which are composed of the transparent and
non-filamentous layers of which we have spoken; it is in these sacs
that the serous and fatty depositions take place. On the other hand,
in the sub-mucous texture, in that which forms the external membrane
of arteries, veins, and excretories, there are none of these sacs, no
cells, properly speaking, and no layers to form them. When we carefully
raise this texture, and lift it from the surface upon which it is
applied, and draw it a little so as to show its structure, we shall
see very distinctly numerous filaments interwoven every way, forming
a true net-work, meshes, if I may so express myself, but not sacs and
cavities. The air distends this net-work when it is driven forcibly
into the neighbouring texture; but as soon as an opening is made near
it, it escapes, and the texture sinks down; when accumulated in the
ordinary texture, the sub-cutaneous, intermuscular, &c. it remains in
the cells, notwithstanding they have been in part opened, without doubt
because the communicating openings are very small. This fact is evident
in markets, where we see the cellular texture blown up, around the
meats that are stripped of their skin.
It appears that the filaments that are interwoven in every way, and
which form about the vessels and under the mucous surfaces, a cellular
net-work, are really of the same nature as those spread in different
directions in the membranous layers which make the cells, only they are
nearer together, and are by themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account