General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
After what I have said, it is evident that there are two things in the
common cellular texture; 1st. a number of fine, transparent layers,
found everywhere where the texture is loose, capable of yielding
suddenly to different distensions, and of retaining the fluids its
cells contain, &c.: 2d. filaments intermixed with these layers wherever
they are, and existing alone in certain places. These layers and
cellular filaments have a remarkable tendency to absorb atmospheric
moisture. We observe it in dissecting rooms, where a subject dry and
easy to dissect in the morning, is often much infiltrated by evening,
if the weather has been damp; now this infiltration takes place in the
cellular system, which is a real hygrometer.
_Composition of the cellular texture._
Chemists have placed this texture in the general class of white organs,
among those which furnish a great quantity of gelatine. It has this in
fact, and we obtain by a solution of tannin a remarkable precipitate
from the water in which this texture has been boiled, without any
foreign organs except the vessels that run through it, as, for example,
that of the scrotum. I have made this experiment. But, however,
different re-agents act very differently upon this texture, as they do
upon the fibrous, cutaneous, cartilaginous textures, &c.
Exposed to the action of the air, the cellular texture dries quickly,
but without taking the yellowish colour of the fibrous texture; it
remains white. When it is dried in considerable layers, its cells
adhere together, and these layers being stretched a little to
facilitate the drying, represent a true serous membrane, so that it
would be impossible to distinguish it from one dried in the same way.
In this state the cellular texture is pliable; it can be bent with
great ease in every direction; it has not the stiffness of dried
fibrous texture; when immersed again in water, it takes but imperfectly
its former appearance; its cells are separated with difficulty.
Exposed to putrefaction with other animal substances, it yields to it
less readily than many of them, for example, than the glandular and
muscular organs; filled with the putrefactive juices it does not become
pulpy until some time after these parts. This fact is particularly
remarkable in the sub-mucous texture, in that which surrounds the
vessels; the filaments that compose it, resist much longer than the
other parts of the cellular system, the putrefactive process.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account