General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 1 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
The same may be said of maceration as of the preceding phenomena.
In looking at a tendon and a portion of cellular texture, who would
say that the action of water would soften the first quicker than the
second? the one being soft and almost fluid, and the other compact.
After remaining in water three months, of the temperature of a cellar,
the cellular texture of the arteries did not appear to me to have
undergone any alteration. The sub-cutaneous, the sub-serous, the
intermuscular textures, &c. are changed sooner, but not so soon as
that of some other organs. I have kept for six months, in a glass
vessel, some nerves, which as we shall see, are not altered in water;
the texture which separated the fibres of these, was as firm and
distinct as at first. This resistance to the action of water is less,
when the cellular texture is macerated with organs that soon yield and
become pulpy, than when it is exposed alone. This resistance is the
more remarkable, as this texture, being very fine, is accessible at
many points to the contact of the fluid. If the texture of tendons, of
cartilages, of aponeuroses, of the skin, &c. was arranged in layers as
fine and as much separated, I am satisfied that three or four days of
maceration would be sufficient to reduce them to a mere pulp.
As much may be said of ebullition; a few minutes would be sufficient to
dissipate and melt into gelatine most of the white textures, if they
were arranged in layers as fine as the cellular system; this, however,
resists a long time; different layers are still seen between the fibres
of the boiled muscles. The fat which remains in parcels among the
fleshy fibres, after the boiling, would have been melted, if it had not
been contained in cells which continue untouched; we can, moreover,
be easily convinced of the existence of these layers in the parcels
of fat. It is especially upon the texture exterior to the arteries,
the excretories, &c. that the action of boiling water is longest in
producing an effect.
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