General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 2 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 2 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
┌ CLASSES. ┌ ORDERS. ┌ GENERA.
│ │ │1st. Extensive Opposition,
│ │ │ Circumduction and
│ │ │ Rotation.
│ │1st. With │2d. Extensive Opposition
│ │ Contiguous │ and Circumduction.
│1st. Moveable. │ Surfaces. │3d. Limited Opposition.
│ │ │4th. Rotation.
│ │ └5th. Sliding.
ARTICULATIONS. │ │2d. With Continuous
│ └ Surfaces.
│
│ ┌1st. With Surfaces
│ │ in juxta-position.
│ │2d. With Surfaces
│ │ inserted
└2d. Immoveable. │ into each other.
│3d. With Surfaces
└ implanted.
After having thus divided the articulations, let us offer upon each
class some general observations. But let us first remark that the
preceding table, considered in respect to the moveable articulations
with contiguous surfaces, indicates perfectly the disposition of these
articulations as to luxations, which are so much the more frequent as
the motions are more extensive. The first genus is the most exposed to
it, the last the least so; and the others are more or less so according
to their distance from the first.
II. _Observations upon the Moveable Articulations._
The class of moveable articulations is the most important to be
considered, because their mechanism is the most complicated of the two
orders composing this class, as we have seen. The latter, or that of
the articulations with continuous surfaces, will not be considered in
our general observations, as it embraces only one species of motion,
that of the vertebræ, this motion will be noticed in the examination
of the spine. The order of the moveable articulations with contiguous
surfaces, comprises, as we have said, five genera characterized by
their respective motions.
_First Genus._
Extensive opposition, circumduction and rotation characterize this
genus. The first by the extent and number of its motions. The
articulations of the humerus with the scapula and the femur with the
ilium are examples of it; they even exclusively compose it.
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