General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
There is no doubt that the excretories communicate with the arteries
which penetrate the glands. Injections made in these escape with great
ease by the first, without there being any trace of extravasation
in the gland. The blood flows often naturally by the excretories,
and produces sometimes bloody urine, saliva, &c. But do these facts
prove that there are only vessels in the glands, that the peculiar
parenchyma of which they are the result does not depend on a substance
which is peculiar to them? The glands, like all the other organs, as
the muscles, the bones, the mucous membranes, &c. have their peculiar
texture which especially characterizes them, which belongs only to
them, a texture in which the arteries communicate with the veins and
the excretories. Let us not push our researches further; if we do, we
shall be inevitably entangled in conjectures. Let us confine ourselves
to examining what phenomena distinguish this texture from all the
others when subjected to the different reagents. It is much to know
the characteristic attributes of the glandular system, without seeking
to understand its intimate nature, which, like that of all the other
systems, is concealed by an impenetrable veil.
The glandular parenchyma dried in the air after having been cut in
slices, loses its original colour, takes a deep one, black even in the
liver and the kidneys, in which it is owing especially to the blood
which penetrates these glands, since if they are dried after having
been deprived of it by repeated washing, they remain grey after their
drying. No system becomes harder or more brittle than this by this
preparation. It diminishes then less in size than most of the others.
When immersed in water after being thus dried, it becomes soft, resumes
in part its original appearance and its tendency to putrefaction, which
takes place immediately if it is left in the open air.
The glandular texture, when exposed to the air so that it does not dry,
becomes putrid very quickly, and gives out an odour more fetid than
most of the others. More ammonia appears to be disengaged from it. The
liver especially produces an insupportable odour when putrid. I do not
know any organ, kept in a vessel full of water to macerate, which gives
out more disagreeable emanations. The kidney becomes putrid much less
quickly; this varies however a little.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account