General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
Of the properties of organic life, the sensible contractility is
wanting in the glandular system. But the two other properties are
developed in it to the highest degree. They are in constant activity;
secretion, excretion and nutrition keep them in incessant action there.
It is by its organic sensibility that the gland distinguishes, in the
mass of blood, the materials which are proper for its secretion. It is
by its insensible contractility, or its tonic forces, that it contracts
to throw out those which are foreign to this secretion. The first is on
a small scale in each gland, what the animal sensibility of the tongue
and the nostrils is on a large one, which allows only aliments suitable
for the stomach to be introduced into its cavity; the other does
insensibly, what is effected in so evident a manner by the glottis,
when it rises up convulsively against a foreign body that attempts to
enter it. The blood contains the materials of all the secretions, of
the nutrition of all the organs, and of all the exhalations. Each gland
draws from this common reservoir what is necessary to its secretion, as
each organ does what is proper for its nutrition, and as each serous
surface does what is suitable for its exhalation. Now it is by its
organic sensibility that each living part of the body distinguishes
what its functions require.
When the fluids enter the small vessels of the gland, this sensibility
is the sentinel that gives notice of it, and the insensible
contractility is the agent which opens or closes the gates of the
organ, according to the principles that are presented. This comparison,
if I may be allowed the use of it, gives an idea of what then takes
place. Every glandular action turns then especially upon these two
properties, and as this action is almost permanent, they are then
constantly in exercise.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account