General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
The chorion is of a very variable thickness. 1st. In the head, that
of the cranium and that of the face exhibit an opposite arrangement.
The first is very thick and also dense and compact, which is owing
especially to the numerous hairs that go through it. The second,
everywhere fine and delicate, is particularly so upon the eyelids and
the lips. 2d. The chorion of the trunk is posteriorly and all along the
back, of a thickness almost double that of its anterior part, where it
is nearly the same upon the neck, the chest and the abdomen. I would
except however that of the penis, the scrotum, the great labia and the
mammæ, in which its delicacy is greater than any where else. 3d. In the
superior extremities it is nearly uniform upon the shoulders, the arm
and the fore-arm; on the hand it increases a little in thickness and
more in the palm than on the back. 4th. This thickness is generally
much more evident on the thigh and the leg, where there are more
muscles, than on the arm or the fore-arm. On the foot, it increases as
on the hand, less in the dorsal than in the plantar region, which is
the thickest of all the parts of the dermoid system; which is owing
principally in the natural state to the arrangement of its epidermis.
We see from this, that though everywhere continuous, the chorion is
very different in its different parts. The relation of its thickness
with its functions is easily perceived on the hand, the foot, the
cranium, &c. Elsewhere we cannot so well see the reason of these
differences, which are notwithstanding as constant.
Woman has a chorion generally less thick than that of man; compared in
all the regions, it exhibits in the two sexes a sensible difference; on
the mammæ especially, it is much more delicate in woman. That of the
great labia however is proportionally thicker than that of the scrotum.
In order to understand perfectly the intimate structure of the chorion,
it is necessary to examine it at first on its internal surface, after
having carefully separated it from the fatty cellular texture, to which
this surface adheres more or less intimately. We see then that it is
differently arranged according to the regions.
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