General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
I do not presume that the cellular texture of the chorion extends to
its external surface, under the epidermis; for when this has been
removed, fleshy granulations are not formed, now, in all the parts
where the cellular texture is found, these granulations are produced,
when the parts are laid bare.
_Blood Vessels._
The arteries winding in the sub-cutaneous cellular texture, furnish
an infinite number of small branches which are introduced with the
cellular parcels into the most internal dermoid spaces, afterwards pass
into those that are nearer, approximate by winding and anastomosing
a thousand times through the spaces of the external surface of the
chorion, finally go through the pores of this surface, and give rise to
that external capillary net-work of which we have spoken in the article
upon the reticular body, and to which in the ordinary state but very
little red blood comes. In this course through the dermoid spaces, but
few small arteries remain in the fibres of the chorion itself, as fine
injections prove. These fibres resemble in this respect those of the
aponeuroses through which many vessels pass, but which have but few
belonging to their own texture.
The veins follow nearly the motion of the arteries, but in an inverse
direction. After having passed through the dermoid spaces and the
cellular texture which fills them, they go to the great sub-cutaneous
trunks, which run a long course, form, as we have seen, a system wholly
distinct by its position from that of the arteries and which can be
often traced through the integuments. Not seen in the natural state,
the venous ramifications of the spaces of the chorion are considerably
dilated in the subjacent cancerous tumours, and make the skin which
covers these tumours appear to be marked with blue lines, which always
grow larger as the tumour increases. Whenever there is a considerable
distention of the cutaneous organ by an aneurism, pregnancy, dropsy,
&c. this dilatation also takes place, provided the cause of the
distention pursues a chronic course; for nothing similar is seen in
acute affections, whatever swellings may have taken place, as in those
consequent upon fractures, upon compound luxations, &c.
All the black blood formed in the skin goes into the general venous
system; no portion belongs to the abdominal.
_Nerves._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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