We have already observed, that all our knowledge upon the varieties of transpiration, is reduced to some general data; that, for example, in cold seasons and climates, it is by the internal emunctories that the residue of nutrition and digestion principally passes off, whilst in warm climates and seasons, it is the cutaneous organ that principally throws it out. The skin on the one hand, and the kidneys and pulmonary surface on the other, are then in this respect, in a constantly inverse activity. Physicians very well know this difference in regard to the urine and sweat; they know that when one is increased, the other is diminished: that in winter the urine contains principles of various kinds, and that in summer the transpiration has a salt taste and other peculiar characters which it owes to the substances which are foreign to it in the first season. But they have not so well examined the relation of the transpiration with the sweat; this determined me to make the following experiments: I wished to know what is the state of the respiratory fluid in summer, in which there is much transpiration, and in which all the heterogeneous principles consequently go out by the skin. To obtain this fluid which is exhaled in insensible vapour, I placed a clean, empty bottle in a pail filled with ice and the muriate of soda, and I respired a long time in it, taking care not to allow any saliva to fall in. The parietes, chilled by the external ice, condensed into small icicles the vapour of my breath, on the internal surface of the vessel. When I had made a certain quantity of these, I withdrew the bottle; then by putting it into tepid water, the icicles immediately melted, and I had in a liquid state my respiration, which was before in vapour. Now I have been struck with two things in this experiment, 1st, with the small quantity of fluid that I was able to obtain, though I had respired for an hour, and afterwards made two men respire each an hour; 2d, with this, that most of the reagents have no action upon this fluid. Nitric, sulphuric and muriatic acids, lapis infernalis, and alkohol produce no effect when mixed with it. In evaporating a small quantity in the concavity of a watch chrystal, no residuum is left; placed in a spoon over the flame of a candle, it experiences no alteration from the heat. In a word, I have been almost tempted to believe that it was nothing but water. I confess however that this experiment ought to be carefully repeated.