General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
Those who admit the secretion of the cutaneous oil, (and they are the
greatest number,) place the source of it in the small glands that are
called sebaceous, and which they say are every where spread under the
skin. We see some small tubercles upon the convexity of the ear, upon
the nose, &c.; but in most of the other parts it is impossible to
distinguish any thing; we see only the small eminences of which I have
spoken and which make the skin rough; now they have nothing in common
with these glands, the existence of which I do not deny, but which I
confess I have many times in vain sought for.
This has made me think that there is perhaps an order of exhalants
destined to separate the cutaneous oil, and which is distinct from
that of the exhalants which throw out the transpiratory matter. There
is in the cellular texture exhalants for fat and others for serum.
Certainly no gland presides there over the secretion of the fat. It is
the same with the marrow which the exhalants of the medullary membrane
furnish. There is I think as much probability in the supposition of the
exhalation, as of that of the secretion of the cutaneous oil.
Besides, we must not confound this oil, either with that ceruminous
matter which certain glands pour out on the edges of the eyelids and
behind the ears, and which is forced out by pressure in the form of
little worms, or with that whitish substance that is collected between
the glans and the prepuce, and which is so evidently furnished by small
glands.
ARTICLE THIRD.
PROPERTIES OF THE DERMOID SYSTEM.
I. _Properties of Texture._
These properties are much developed in the skin. The alternations
of emaciation and corpulency through which our organs, the limbs
especially, pass sometimes from a determinate size to one double or
even treble, and afterwards return to their primitive state, prove
these properties; and so do all the different tumours, deposits of
pus, external aneurisms, sudden engorgements which accompany great
contusions, aqueous collections in the abdomen, pregnancy, scirrhi,
numerous affections which increase the size of the testicle, hydrocele,
&c. We see in all these cases the skin at first extended and dilated,
then contracting when the cause of the distension has ceased, and
occupying the place in which it was originally circumscribed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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