General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
Where it is very thick, as on the concave surface of the foot and
the hand, we see that it is evidently formed by layers added to each
other, and which are separated with difficulty, because their adhesion
is so intimate. Everywhere except in the foot and the hand, there is
but a single layer; no fluid penetrates the epidermoid texture. Cut
in different directions either in the living or dead body, it allows
nothing to ooze through it. Their scales are always dry; no blood
vessel exists in them. The absorbents and exhalants only pass through
it without anastomosing, without winding on its interior before opening
on its surface, as happens in the serous membranes, which on this
account become black by injection, though but little blood appears to
enter them during life. The epidermis on the contrary is never coloured
by this means, even when the injection, being very fine and driven
with success, oozes out on the external surface of the skin. Thus, in
inflammation, in which all the cutaneous exhalants are full of blood
which they do not contain in the natural state, this fluid never enters
the epidermis, which is uniformly disconnected with all the diseases
of the subjacent reticular body, and which, being only raised up by
inflammation, is detached and afterwards renewed.
The epidermis has evidently no nerves. It is also destitute of cellular
texture; thus fleshy granulations, which are formed by this texture,
never arise from this membrane; the excrescences of which it is the
seat have not the character of the different tumours which the cellular
texture especially contributes to form, such as fungi, schirri, &c.
From this it is evident that none of the general systems common to all
the organs, enters into the epidermoid system. It has not then the
common base of every organized part; it is as it were inorganic in this
respect.
The epidermoid texture exhibits no fibre in its interior; it has in
general but little resistance, and is broken by a slight distention,
except on the fingers and the hand where it resists more, on account of
its thickness.
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