Nitric acid yellows very sensibly the epidermis, more even than any other animal substance; but it does not dissolve it without great difficulty. The sulphuric on the contrary acts very powerfully upon it, especially when it is a little concentrated. When it is drawn out after having been a short time plunged in, it is found to be very thin, extremely transparent, and almost similar in this respect to the pellicle that is taken from an onion. This curious phenomenon has often struck me. When left too long in the acid, the epidermis is finally entirely dissolved in it. The alkaline lies dissolve this membrane, but with difficulty. Pure alkali has a very prompt action upon it. Alcohol has no influence upon the epidermis. III. _Properties._ The epidermis has but very little extensibility, since the least cutaneous tumour can tear it and raise it up in scales, as in herpes, or in larger pieces, as from a blister. Yet it is not entirely destitute of it, as the vesicle proves which is formed by this last. Its contractility of texture is nothing. We observe, that when no longer distended, this bladder remains flaccid and never contracts. Every kind of animal sensibility is foreign to the epidermis. We know that it can be pricked, cut or torn, without being felt. It is especially on the palms of the hands and the soles of the feet that these experiments are easily made. The thickness of this membrane is such in this place, that we can remove layers of it, as we see done by those who try the edge of an instrument, that it is possible even, as most cooks do, to put it in contact with live coals, and that it is not impossible to carry a red hot iron over it. It is by this insensibility that it blunts the action of the acids, the caustic alkalies, and of all the powerful stimuli, which when in contact with the dermis laid bare by a blister, give excessive pain.