General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
The epidermis differs from all the other organs that are destitute,
like it, of animal sensibility, as the cartilages, the tendons, the
aponeuroses, &c. in this, that it is never capable of acquiring it;
whereas the others, if a little excited, often take a degree of it
superior to that of the organs which naturally possess it. Whence does
this arise? From the fact, that in order that the animal sensibility
may arise in an organ it is necessary that the rudiments of it should
be there already, and that this organ should enjoy organic sensibility,
which, when raised by irritation is transformed into animal; now the
epidermis appears to be destitute also of this last property, as well
as of insensible contractility. In fact, 1st, there is no sensible
circulation in it. 2d. The exhalants and absorbents which go through
it, are wholly foreign to it. 3d. No morbid phenomenon, that supposes
organic sensibility, appears in the epidermis. It does not inflame;
it is passive in all cutaneous affections, and never partakes of them
notwithstanding its continuity. The impossibility of inflaming makes
it an obstacle, wherever it exists, to cutaneous adhesions, which
cannot take place until it is removed. Its internal surface, raised by
a blister, and reapplied to the dermis by the evacuation of the serum
of the vesicle by means of a small puncture, never unites again. 4th.
The excrescences of which it is the seat, as corns, some indurations,
&c. are inert and dry like it, and without internal circulation; if
they are painful, it is from the pressure upon the subjacent nerves,
and not from themselves. 5th. No sensible operation is performed in the
epidermis; it is worn incessantly by friction, like inorganic bodies,
and it is afterwards reproduced.
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