General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)Bichat, Xavier
Science
General Anatomy, Applied to Physiology and Medicine, Vol. 3 (of 3)
Bichat, Xavier
Human anatomy; Human physiology
All physicians have considered the colour of the hair as among the
characters of the temperaments. Black indicates strength and vigour.
The figure of a wrestler with flaxen hair would be almost ridiculous.
This colour is the attribute of weakness and delicacy; it floats upon
the head of figures which painters have made strangers to the great
passions, to powerful and heroic deeds; it is found upon the figures
of young people, in pictures where laughter, sport, grace and pleasure
preside over the subjects. These two colours, black and flaxen, as
well as their secondary shades, are found distributed among women in
nearly equal proportion; now reflect upon the kind of sentiment this
sex inspires according to the colour of the hair, without regard to
any other consideration, and you will see that a woman with flaxen
hair creates a sentiment which beauty and weakness united seem to
dictate. The epithets that we employ express this double attribute. On
the contrary, the term brunette announces in her that it designates,
a mixture of force and beauty. Beauty is then a common gift which
attracts us, but which, differently modified by external forms,
attracts us by touching, interesting and exciting us. Eyes in which
langour is depicted, are frequently associated with flaxen hair; whilst
black hair is almost always met with, in those whose vivacity and
sparkling seem to proclaim an excess of life which seeks to be diffused.
Habit which accustoms us to every thing, changes our taste in regard
to the colour of the hair, as it does to that of our dress. Black,
flaxen and their numerous shades are in turns fashionable in France;
and as the organization does not change with our taste, we have
contrived artificial hair; a happy means, which seems to subject to our
inconstancy the invariable course of nature, and which, changing at our
will the expression which the physiognomy borrows from the hair, can at
every instant exhibit man under forms which fashion extols to day, and
which ridicule pursues tomorrow. Now among these numberless variations
which succeed each other among us in the fashion of the hair, bright
red and its various shades never find a place. Most people have a
decided aversion to it. It is almost, in our eyes, a mal-formation to
be born with it. This opinion is too general not to have some real
foundation. The principle appears to me to be the usual connexion
between the hair and the temperament and of course the character which
results from this; now the kind of character connected with this kind
of hair is not commonly the happiest, though there are many exceptions
to this principle, which is proverbial. Another reason for the aversion
to hair of a bright red, is that the oily fluid which lubricates it
often exhales a fetid odour foreign to the other kinds of hair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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