Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
In March, 1812, congress met, and the president's message was
decidedly hostile. It began by charging that British cruisers had
been in the continued {186} practice of violating the American flag
on the great highway of nations, and of seizing and carrying off
persons sailing under it. This was the first time the government of
the United States had alleged impressment as its chief grievance, or
had announced its intention to claim redress.
[Sidenote: Henry's letters]
There was another grievance that the president brought forward in his
message. It will be remembered that in 1808 one John Henry went to
the United States from Canada on a secret mission, and entered into a
correspondence with Mr. Ryland, the secretary of Sir James Craig,
relative to the feeling in the United States at that time as to war
with England. Henry wrote fourteen letters in all, none of which
were important or incriminating to the government of Canada. They
were merely what an ordinary journalist might write on public
affairs. Nevertheless he seems to have placed a high value on his
services, and not receiving from Sir James Craig as much as he
expected, he went to England in 1811 and claimed a reward from the
government there. This was refused, and he was told to apply to the
successor of Sir James Craig as better able to appreciate the ability
and success with which his mission had been executed. Enraged by
this refusal, Henry determined to sell his documents to the United
States. On his way back to America for this purpose he had as a
fellow-passenger a young Frenchman, Count Edward de Crillon, who
represented himself as belonging to a noble {187} French family. To
this man Henry confided his woes and grievances, and met with much
sympathy. The count agreed to accompany him to Washington and assist
him in selling his papers to the government there. He also persuaded
Henry to purchase from him his family estate of "Castle St. Martine,"
to which he might retire and renew the health and strength which had
been shattered by anxiety and the ingratitude of his country. All
the payment the count would ask was the money from the American
government which Henry would receive by his assistance from the
authorities at Washington. Henry joyfully agreed. De Crillon, who
had most engaging manners, was welcomed by the best society at the
capital, who lavished on him all the attentions that his rank
demanded. The memory of Lafayette still lingered in the United
States, and the count touched the right chord in the national heart.
By his clever persuasion, Secretary Monroe paid over the sum of fifty
thousand dollars for the papers, which were made use of by the
president to fan the flame of war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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