Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
In April news came from Washington that five hundred militia from the
state of New York were to be sent to Niagara, five hundred to Black
Rock, opposite Fort Erie, and six hundred to Lake Champlain. It was
thought that this measure would provoke hostilities, as it looked as
if the Americans were determined to pick a quarrel. Again and again
Sir George Prevost cautioned Brock to use every effort to prevent a
collision. He was evidently afraid that his energetic colleague
would precipitate hostilities.
[Sidenote: A forecast]
In spite of his conviction that the sooner events came to a climax
the better for Canada, General Brock writes in obedience to the
orders of his commanding officer: "I entreat you to believe that no
act within my control shall afford the government {195} of the United
States a legitimate pretext to add to the clamour so artfully raised
against England." Brock's keen military instinct had divined what
the enemy would first attempt, and he had urged upon Sir George
Prevost the importance of striking the first blow. Sir George
apparently agreed with Brock, yet held back, seemingly in doubt as to
the line he should pursue. He was, no doubt, hampered by his
instructions from England. In a letter to Colonel Baynes, Brock
repeats: "I declare my full conviction that unless Detroit and
Michilimackinac be both in our possession at the commencement of
hostilities, not only the district of Amherstburg, but most probably
the whole country as far as Kingston must be evacuated." As to arms
for the militia, he urged that they should be sent to Upper Canada
with all speed. He says: "I have not a musket more than will suffice
to arm the active part of the militia from Kingston westwards. I
have to request, therefore, that the number of arms may be sent
according to enclosed requisition to place on the communication
between Glengarry and Kingston. Every man capable of carrying a
musket along the whole of that line ought to be prepared to act." He
wanted to find an enterprising, intelligent commander for that
district, and afterwards selected Major-General Shaw, in whom he had
much confidence. As for himself, he intended to give his attention
to Amherstburg and Niagara. He hoped that both the 41st and the 49th
{196} would be placed at his disposal. If so, he would send the
former to Amherstburg. He thought it was impossible to send a force
from the latter place to reduce Michilimackinac, for no vessel could
pass the river St. Clair unless the British occupied both banks of
the river. He then suggested a plan which had been contemplated some
years before by Sir James Craig and himself, namely, that of
transporting a small force by the Ottawa. He advocated sending forty
or fifty of the 49th Light Company, and a detachment of artillery by
canoe from Montreal. The North-West Company had, in 1808, promised
them transport.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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