Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
With the attention to detail for which Brock was remarkable, he
ordered the purchase at Amherstburg of two thousand bushels of corn.
It had to be purchased on the American side, and was absolutely
necessary in case of war. He also ordered the purchase of horses for
the car brigade, as this was a service, he said, which required
infinite trouble and practice to bring to any degree of perfection.
This car brigade was a volunteer artillery company of farmers' sons
who had offered their services to Brock, together with their draught
horses, free of expense. The company was completed in July, fully
equipped, and placed under Captain Holcroft of the Royal Artillery.
General Brock also ordered a minute survey of stores to be made at
Amherstburg and other posts. One effect of the embargo had been to
keep forty thousand barrels of flour, {197} the product of the
southern shores of Lake Ontario, from the Montreal market. Most
rigorous measures were being used by the United States officials to
prevent the least infringement of the embargo on the Niagara River.
Armed men in civilians' clothing were constantly patrolling the
shore. An idle boy was said to have wantonly fired with ball from
the Canadian side of the river at the guard opposite Queenston. The
Americans were guilty of a similar outrage by firing at night into a
room where a woman was sitting.
So the winter and spring passed in constant anxiety and preparation.
In May Brock wrote that nothing but the public voice was restraining
the United States from commencing hostilities. He thought it
probable they would seize some island in the channel. It was
reported that six companies of Ohio militia were on their way to
Detroit. Fort Niagara had been reinforced, and barracks were
building at Black Rock, opposite Fort Erie.
[Sidenote: The Indians]
The Indians were now actively engaged against the Americans on the
frontier, and Brock thought the neutral policy pursued towards them
by the government of Canada was not wise. Each day that the officers
of the department were restrained from interfering in their concerns,
each time that they advised peace, and withheld the accustomed supply
of ammunition, their influence diminished. He thought the British
would lose the interest of the Indians if they remained inactive. "I
have always {198} considered," he says, "that the reduction of
Detroit would be a signal for a cordial coöperation on the part of
the Indians, and if we be not in sufficient force to effect this
object, no reliance ought to be placed on them."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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