Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
The fort of Amherstburg could not, from the description given of it,
have sustained a siege. "Quadrangle in form, four bastions alone
flanked a dry ditch, offering little obstacle to a determined enemy.
This passed, there was but a single line of picketing, perforated
with loopholes for musketry, and supported by a slight breastwork.
All the buildings within were of wood, covered with pine shingles of
extreme thinness."[1] Colonel St. George, who was in command there,
well knew the disadvantage of awaiting the enemy in this position,
and sallied out with his small garrison to guard the approaches to
the river Canard. In one of the slight skirmishes that occurred
between his troops and an advance body of American cavalry and
infantry, the first blood was shed in the war of 1812. It was that
of a private of the 41st, named Hancock, who was killed when
defending a bridge, while his companion Dean was curried off a
prisoner to Detroit.[2] {237} Their determined resistance gave time
for a reinforcement of Indians led by Tecumseh to arrive, whose
appearance and wild shouts carried such a panic among the Americans
that they retired in disorder. This was Tecumseh's first exploit as
an ally. As soon as Colonel Procter arrived he sent the chief with a
band of Indians and a detachment of the 41st under Major Muir across
the river to Brownstown, a place about twenty-five miles south of
Detroit, and nearly opposite Amherstburg. The object of the
expedition was to intercept a body of the enemy, which was marching
from Detroit as an escort for the mail, and also to meet and convoy a
supply of provisions from the river Raisin. The American troops
consisted of about two hundred Ohio volunteers, under Major Van
Horne. Tecumseh with about twenty-five Indians, learning from their
scouts the route the Americans had taken, formed an ambuscade three
miles from Brownstown and lined the thick woods on either side of the
road. When Van Horne with the mounted riflemen {238} appeared, the
Indians opened a deadly fire, killing twenty of the number, including
five officers, and wounding as many more. The Americans sought
safety in flight, and the despatches and correspondence from Detroit
fell into the hands of Tecumseh, who lost only one man in the
encounter. The provision train, with cattle and other supplies for
Detroit, in charge of Captain Brush, was also intercepted by the
Indians. This was most discouraging for General Hull, who received
all his provisions and supplies from Ohio by the rivers Raisin and
Miami. News of the reverse followed quickly on the news of the loss
of Michilimackinac, which Hull said let loose the northern hive of
Indians on his frontier. So discouraged was he that on July 7th and
8th he abandoned Sandwich in order to concentrate his forces at
Detroit.
[Sidenote: Maguaga]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account