Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
The British government approved of Sir George Prevost's pacific
policy at the commencement of the war, as we gather from a letter of
Lord Bathurst to the governor-general, written on October 1st, 1812,
before the refusal of the American president to ratify the armistice
was known in England: "The desire which you have unceasingly
manifested to avoid hostilities with the subjects of the United
States, is not more in conformity with your own feelings than with
the wishes and intentions of His Majesty's government, and therefore
your correspondence with General Dearborn cannot fail to receive
their cordial concurrence." By the time this letter reached its
destination, had it not been for General Brock's more vigorous
measures, Sir George Prevost's careful avoidance of hostilities, so
much approved of by {272} the home government, would probably have
led to the loss of the Canadas.
As it was, the month's armistice had immensely strengthened the
position of the enemy on the Niagara frontier. General Brock, who
had hastened back there from Kingston, wrote from Fort George on
September 7th to the commander-in-chief:--
"Sir, on my arrival here yesterday morning I found that intimation
had been received by Major-General Sheaffe to renew hostilities at
noon to-morrow. During the cessation of hostilities vast supplies
have been received by the enemy. His field artillery is numerous,
and I have reason to believe his heavy ordnance has been considerably
increased. He is now busy erecting batteries in front of Fort
George, and everything indicates an intention of commencing active
operations. Reinforcements of troops of every description have
evidently arrived. I have written to Amherstburg for such troops as
Colonel Procter conceived the state of affairs in that quarter
enabled him to part with. Colonel Vincent has likewise been written
to on the same subject. The prodigious quantity of pork and flour
which have been observed landing on the opposite shore from a number
of vessels and large boats which have entered the river during the
armistice, are sufficient to supply the wants for a long period of a
considerable force. I expect an attack almost immediately. The
enemy will either turn my left flank, which he may easily accomplish
{273} during a calm night, or attempt to force his way across under
cover of his artillery. We stand greatly in need of officers, men
and heavy ordnance. Captain Holcroft has been indefatigable and has
done everything in the power of an individual, but on such an
extended line assistance is necessary.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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