Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
Colonel, afterwards General, Sir William Stewart, second son of the
Earl of Galloway, was in chief command of the marines on this
occasion. It was another fortunate occurrence for Brock to be thus
associated with one of the most progressive soldiers {25} of the age.
Colonel Stewart had served in the West Indies in command of the 67th
Foot, and afterwards with the Austrian and Russian armies in the
campaign of 1799. On account of what he saw there of the rifle
shooting of the Croats and Tyrolese he organized a corps of riflemen
in the British army, afterwards known as the Rifle Brigade. Colonel
Stewart was much in advance of his times. He brought into the army
modern methods such as lectures and schools for the men,
classification in shooting, athletic exercises, and medals for good
conduct and valour. Nelson called him "the rising hope of our army."
His brother, Charles James Stewart, was the well-known and beloved
Bishop of Quebec.
[Sidenote: Sails to Elsinore]
Colonel Brock embarked at Portsmouth with his own regiment of about
seven hundred and sixty rank and file on board Nelson's squadron, and
sailed to Yarmouth Roads, where they joined the fleet under Sir Hyde
Parker. Nelson was anxious to proceed at once before the Danes would
have time to prepare for them, but there were many vexatious delays.
It was March 20th before the fleet anchored in the Kattegat, eighteen
miles from Elsinore, where the Sound narrows to three miles. The
Russian navy was divided, part being at Cronstadt and part hemmed in
by the ice at Revel.
The British fleet advanced very deliberately, a frigate being sent
ahead to land the British envoy, Mr. Vansittart, whose instructions
were to allow the Danes forty-eight hours to accept the demands {26}
of Great Britain and withdraw from the coalition. This delay annoyed
Nelson, who much preferred action to parley, and believed that delay
only gave advantages to the defence. "A fleet of British ships are
the best negotiators in Europe," he had written. "Strike quick and
home," was his motto. On the 23rd Vansittart returned with terms
rejected, and brought a report that the batteries at Elsinore and
Copenhagen were much stronger than they had been informed. So strong
did Vansittart think the defences, that he said if the fleet
proceeded to attack, it would be beaten. The numerous delays had
given the Danes time to line the shoals and harbours with a
formidable flotilla, and to stud the shores with batteries.
The attempt to take the place was nearly given up by Sir Hyde Parker,
but Nelson was determined to persevere, and prevailed upon his chief
to adopt his plan of action. Twelve ships of the line were given to
the daring admiral in addition to his smaller vessels--in all
thirty-three ships, while the rest of the fleet remained to the north
four miles away.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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