Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
In the ten years that followed this protest, despite Lymburner's
prophecy, trade had much increased on the lakes, and had even found
its way west of Lake Erie. Merchandise was brought from Albany by
the Mohawk River, Oneida Lake and the Onondaga River to Oswego, and
then shipped on schooners for Prescott, York and Niagara. There were
ports of entry at Cornwall, Johnstone (Brockville), Amherstburg and
Sandwich. York, the infant capital of the province, was, in 1803,
much smaller than Newark, or Niagara, the former seat of government.
In 1793 there was on its site one solitary Indian wigwam, and
although in ten years the solitary wigwam had multiplied into many
frame and log dwellings of the rudest description, there were as yet
no public buildings of any kind. Lieutenant-Governor Hunter
represented to the government in England that the executive had to
meet in a room in the clerk of the council's house, and the only
place for the meetings of the assembly was a room in a building
originally designed as a residence for the governor. The courts of
law also held their sittings there. The governor asked for {51}
eighty thousand pounds for the purpose of erecting suitable quarters
for the legislature, for various public offices and for courts of
law. He represented also that contributions from England had been
given to erect a Protestant cathedral at Quebec, while the
inhabitants of York had subscribed amongst themselves for a church.
Lieutenant-Governor Hunter, who was in command when Brock arrived at
York, was a Scotsman of whom but little is known except that he had
been governor of Barbadoes. There are few records of his
administration, and he is but a shadowy figure in the annals of the
time. He seems to have lived, as government house was occupied for
offices, in the barracks, which were about two miles west of the
town. These barracks consisted of a wooden blockhouse, and some
cottages of the same material, little better than temporary huts.
Another blockhouse was at the eastern end of the town, and between
were jutting points of land clothed with spreading oak trees. The
harbour was considered the safest on Lake Ontario. The long
peninsula that enclosed the beautiful bay was fringed with trees,
whose reflection in the placid waters was said to have been the
origin of the Indian name Toronto. The wild grape vine threw its
tendrils around them, and in their shade were refreshing springs of
water. Wild fowl made its sandy beaches and reedy marshes their
home, so that it was a very paradise for sportsmen. There were
salmon in the lake and in the rivers {52} that flowed into it, and
game of all kinds abounded in the neighbourhood. A road that had
been cut through the wilderness north of the town by the orders of
Governor Simcoe, led to Cook's Bay, Lake Simcoe, which was
thirty-seven miles distant, and by that lake there was water
communication of seventy miles north to Matchedash Bay on Lake Huron.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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