Brock, Isaac, Sir, 1769-1812; Canada -- History -- 1763-1867; United States -- History -- War of 1812
After this melancholy affair Brock assumed {64} command at Fort
George, and all complaints and desertions instantly ceased. He put
into practice the more humane methods of treating the common soldier
that he had learned in the school of Abercromby and Stewart. The men
were allowed, under proper restrictions, to visit the town freely.
It was no longer a crime to fish in fatigue dress, and even the sport
of shooting the wild pigeons that were in such abundance was allowed,
with the proviso that the men should provide their own powder and
shot. Under Colonel Sheaffe's discipline the four black holes were
always full, but now under a milder rule complaints were unknown.
[Sidenote: Brock's report]
The mutiny, however, had made such an impression on Colonel Brock
that he sought a remedy for the evils that had occasioned it, and his
ideas on the subject were embodied in a report which he subsequently
sent to the Duke of York.
During the long winter months of 1803-4 at Fort George he had the
opportunity of visiting many of the new settlers in the country. He
found that without any special merit, they had obtained large grants
of land, although some of them had even taken part against England in
the revolutionary war. Land at that time was of so little value that
on condition of settling, any person, by paying a fee of sixpence an
acre, could obtain a grant of two hundred acres.
In order to improve the prospects of soldiers in Canada, Brock, in
his report, recommended the establishment of a corps of veterans, who
would by {65} long and faithful service be deserving of the most
liberal protection and favour. The men, he thought, might be
selected in the first instance from veteran corps already
established, and afterwards they might be selected impartially from
every regiment in the service. Every year men were discharged who
could with propriety be recommended for this corps. Ten companies,
each of sixty rank and file with the usual proportion of officers,
might be distributed at St. Johns, Chambly, Kingston, York, Fort
George and its dependencies, Amherstburg and St. Joseph. Colonel
Brock gave a scale of the number of years each soldier should serve
in the veteran battalion proportionate to his length of former
service. On their discharge he suggested that the men should be
located on a large tract of land on the river Credit (west of York)
which had been purchased by Lieutenant-Governor Hunter from the
Mississaga Indians. He also recommended that they should be
furnished with implements of husbandry and rations for a short
period. He concluded with these words:--"I have considered the
subject only in a military point of view; the advantages arising from
the introduction of a number of men into the country attached to
government by ties of interest and gratitude and already acquainted
with the use of arms, are too obvious in a political light to need
any comment. It is highly gratifying to observe the comfortable
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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